The economists suggested that the professors who caused short-term struggle but long-term gains were facilitating “deep learning” by making connections. They “broaden the curriculum and produce students with a deeper understanding of the material.” It also made their courses more difficult and frustrating, as evidenced by both the students’ lower Calculus I exam scores and their harsher evaluations of their instructors. — Range

Short-term struggle leads to long-term gains

We can make times of struggle feel more rewarding by re-framing them as Growth Moments

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Struggle